Seoul National University. Seoul, Republic of Korea. PhD in Law 03/2011 – 02/2013
University of Oxford. Oxford, United Kingdom. Probationary Research Student in Philosophy 10/2003 – 06/2005
University of California at San Diego(UCSD). San Diego, CA, USA. Graduate Coursework Completed in Philosophy 09/2001 – 06/2003
Seoul National University. Seoul, Republic of Korea. MS in History and Philosophy of Science 03/1995 – 02/1998. (in Korean; Supervised by Professor In-Rae Cho)
Seoul National University. Seoul, Republic of Korea. BS in Physics 03/1990 – 08/1994
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Chair, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea 02/2025 – Present
Professor, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea 02/2025 – Present
Professor, Division of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea 03/2024 – 01/2025
Visiting Professor, University of Oxford Faculty of Law, Oxford, UK. 08/2023
Visiting Researcher, University of Sydney Law School, Sydney, Australia 07/2022 – 08/2022
Associate Professor, Division of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea 03/2019 – 02/2024
Visiting Professor, Jeju National University Law School, Jeju, Republic of Korea 06/2021 – 08/2021
Director, Human Rights Center, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea06/2021 – 08/2021
Assistant Professor, Division of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea 08/2014 – 02/2019
Postdoctoral Researcher, Ewha Institute for Biomedical Law & Ethics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea 08/2013 – 07/2014
DESCRIPTION OF RESEARCH AREAS
Among the broad areas of my research interest, I focus primarily on two domains: (1) general jurisprudence, and (2) the mutual implications between science/technology and normative disciplines such as law and ethics.
In the field of general jurisprudence, my interest centers on conceptual and methodological issues. Specifically, I have explored (i) analytical methodologies in jurisprudence and (ii) naturalistic or empirical approaches as alternatives. My research particularly engages with debates surrounding differing conceptions of law advanced by figures such as H.L.A. Hart, Joseph Raz, Ronald Dworkin, Brian Leiter, and others.
Regarding the intersection of science, technology, and normative inquiry, my work proceeds in two main directions. One explores science and technology from legal and ethical perspectives, addressing how to regulate these fields and structure their governance in light of normative, legal, and policy considerations. The other investigates how scientific and technological developments influence our normative concepts and practices. This includes research into emerging disciplines such as AI and robot law/ethics, neuro-law/ethics, and what I refer to as “posthuman law/ethics.”
I have published extensively in leading Korean journals on topics ranging from methodological and metaphysical issues in the Hartian and naturalistic jurisprudence to the legal and ethical implications of artificial intelligence, robotics, and other posthuman technologies. I have also presented my work at numerous conferences and colloquia both in Korea and internationally.
In addition, I translated Frederick Schauer’s Thinking Like a Lawyer: A New Introduction to Legal Reasoning (Harvard, 2007) into Korean. I contributed the article “Naturalism in Jurisprudence” (in English) to the IVR Encyclopedia of Social and Legal Philosophy (Springer, 2020) and have edited two academic books, The Present and Future of the Regulatory Governance of AI in Korean (Phaidon Publishers, 2023) and Law Meets Science (Beobmunsa Publishers, 2025).
AREAS OF INTEREST
Areas of Specialization: Legal Philosophy and Jurisprudence; Ethics and Law of Science and Technologies including Artificial Intelligence
Areas of Competence: Science and Technology Studies(STS); Bioethics and Law; Cognitive-Neuroscience and Law; Evolutionary Theory and Law; Ethics; Moral, Socio-Political Philosophy; Philosophy of Science
PUBLICATION
Encyclopedia Article (in English)
“Naturalism in Jurisprudence”, Mortimer Sellers & Stephan Kirste (ed.) Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (Springer, 2020) available at URL=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-007-6730-0_158-1 01/2020
Journal Article (in English)
“Ways of Naturalizing Jurisprudence”, Asian Legal Philosophy Vol. 3, No. 1: 45-59 12/2016
Journal Articles (All in Korean)
“A Critique of Visa A. J. Kurki’s New Theory of Legal Personhood”, Studies in Legal Philosophy 26(3) 12/2024
“Revisiting Legal Personhood of Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Analysis”, Studies in Legal Philosophy 25(3) 12/2023
“Commons and the Ecological Transformation of Science and Law: Ideas and Prospects”, Science and Technologies and Society Vol. 5, 12/2023
“A Short Consideration of the Legal-Normative Status of Human Biomaterials”, Science and Technologies and Society Vol. 3 12/2022
“Recent Research Trends in the Theory of Legal Personhood”, Studies in Legal Philosophy 24(3) 12/2022
“Two Fundamental Questions in AI Ethics: with a reflection on AI Chatbot Iruda in South Korea”, Transnational Humanities, vol.10, 02/2022
“Recent Research Trends in the Theory of Legal Personhood”, Studies in Legal Philosophy 24(3) 12/2021
“From Discrimination to Fairness: Institutional Ways to Reduce Discrimination and Enhance Fairness”, Chonbuk Law Review Vol. 61 12/2019
“A Dialectic between Authority and Justice: Frederick Schauer on Legal Reasoning”, Studies in Legal Philosophy 21(3) 12/2018
“A Fresh but Unfinished Challenge: The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Law”, Ewha Law Review 22(4) 06/2018
“Autonomous AI Robots as Legal Subjects”, Sungkyunkwan Law Review 30(2) 06/2018
“The Future for the Nature of Law: A Post-human Perspective”, Studies in Northeastern Asian Law 12(1) 05/2018
“Challenges from Posthuman Jurisprudence: Review of Posthuman Science Vol. 1 & 2” Soongsill Law Review Vol. 40 01/2018
“What is Robot Law?” Studies in Comparative Law 17(3) 12/2017
“Robot Ethics vs. Robot Law: Apart and Together”, Studies in Legal Philosophy 20(2) 08/2017
“Philosophical Anthropology of Human Enhancement”, Philosophy of Science 18(3) 12/2015
“What, How Much, and How to Naturalize Jurisprudence? Brian Leiter’s Ambitious but Careful Naturalization Project”,
Studies in Legal Philosophy 16(1) 04/2014
“How Free Can Humans Be in the Age of Biotechnological Human Enhancement: An Analysis of Habermas’s Argument from Autonomy”, Ewha Law Journal 33(1) 03/2014
“The Analytical Methodology and Metaphysics of Hart’s Legal Philosophy”, Hongik Law Review 15(1): 91-114 02/2014
“The Significance and Intellectual Sources of Naturalized Jurisprudence” Law and Society 44(2) 06/2013
“What is Hart’s Internal Point of View?” Studies in Legal Philosophy 16(1) 04/2013
“The Significance and Limitations of Analytic Jurisprudence”, Sungkyunkwan Law Review 24(1) 03/2013
[Books and Book Chapters (in Korean)]
(ed.) Law Meets Science (Beopmunsa Publishers) 04/2025
(ed.) The Present and the Future of the Regulatory Governance of Artificial Intelligence (Phaidon Publishers) 05/2023
“AI Ethics Seen from the Case of AI Chatbot Iruda in South Korea: Between Humanlikeness and Humaneness” (Beobmunsa Publishers) 08/2022
“Bias of Artificial Intelligence and the Deviation of a Chatbot”, Bias of Artificial Intelligence and the Deviation of a Chatbot (Sechang Publishers) 07/2022
“Conceptual and Normative Significance of Posthuman”, Humans in the Age of Posthuman (Acanet Publishers, South Korea) 09/2016
[Translation (into Korean)]
Frederick Schauer, Thinking Like a Lawyer: A New Introduction to Legal Reasoning, (Gill Publishers, South Korea) 03/2019
[Others (in Korean)]
“Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Seen from Chatbot Iruda: Between Humanlikeness and Humaneness”, The Window for Law Schools (Korea Law School Association) 04/2021
“Ethics of Neuroscientific Technologies for Controlling Minds”, Bioethics Forum, Korea National Institute for Bioethics Policy 3(1) 03/2014
PRESENTATIONS, TALKS, AND PUBLIC LECTURES
“Legal Singularity as the Future of Law in the Age of AI: The Prospects and Limitations”, Invited Talk, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Faculty of Law, Germany 05/2025
“From the Technological Singularity to Legal Singularity”, GIST School of Humanities and Social Sciences Lunch Talk, Gwangju, Korea 05/2025
“AI Regulation and the Future of the Rule of Law”, Annual Conference, The Society for Law and Social Theory 02/2025
“An Invitation to <Science and Technology and Law>: Working on the Field in Korea”, Invited Talk, Seoul National University, Department of Science Studies, Seoul, Korea 09/2024
“The Future of Normativity in the Era of AI”, World Congress of Philosophy, Rome, Italy 08/2024
“Critical Examinations on Bruno Latour’s Philosophical Thought”, Annual Conference, The Korean Philosophy of Science Association 06/2024
“Commons and the Ecological Transformation of Science and Law: Ideas and Prospects”, Plenary Lecture in the Conference Science, Technology, and Society Forum 11/2023
“Ethics and Policy in the Age of Generative AI”, International Conference, Liberal Arts Education in the Age of Generative AI, Ulsan Institute of Science and Technology 11/2023
“Ethical Principles of Regulating Lethal Autonomous Weapons System”, Preemptive Control on LAWs, Ministry of Defense, Korean Government 10/2023
“The Legal-Normative Status of Human Biomaterials”, Science-Technology and Society Forum Conference 10/2022
“Legal Personhood of the Boundaries between Human and Things”, Human-Animal Network Conference 10/2022
“Introducing and Analyzing Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence”, Summer Workshop for STS&Law Society 08/2022
“Whom are Rights for?: The Naturalistic Perspectives and Beyond”, Annual Conference, The Australasian Society of Legal Philosophy, University of Sydney Law School, Sydney, Australia 07/2022
“Whom are Rights for?: In the Case of The So-called ‘Non-personal Subjects’”, 28th IVR World Congress on Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, Special Workshop, Bucharest, Romania 07/2022
“Whom are Rights for in the Age of Science and Technology?: In the Case of The So-called ‘Non-personal Subjects’”, Spring General Congress of the Korean Association of Philosophy of Science 06/2022
“For Whom are Rights in the Age of Science and Technology?: In the Case of The So-called ‘Non-personal Subjects’”, Spring General Congress of the Korean Association of Science and Technology Studies 06/2022
“For Whom Are Rights? The Naturalistic Perspectives and Beyond”, Joint Conference of the Forum on Future Law & Korean Association of Legal Philosophy 04/2022
- “For Whom Are Rights? The Naturalistic Perspectives and Beyond”, The Law Institute of Seoul National University Colloquium 04/2022
- “From Legal Anthropology to Posthuman Jurisprudence”, Chonbuk National University Law School Colloquium 10/2021
- “Ethics of Social Robots”, Jeju National University Special Lecture for Convergent Future Education Project 09/2021
- “Law and Ethics: Apart and Together”, “Building a Global Network for Sustainable Responsibility – the Lucerne Summer University: Ethics in a Global Context”, UNESCO & University of Lucerne, Switzerland (Plenary Lecture) 06/2021
- “Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Seen from the Korean Chatbot IRUDA: Between Humanlikeness and Humaneness”, Sookmyung Institute of Humanities 06/2021
- “From Human to Posthuman”, Gwangyang Public Library, Lecture Series (4 Lectures) and Fieldwork 05~06/2021
- “The Bias from Artificial Intelligence: Cases and Analysis”, International Conference on Violence, Inequality and Resistance, University of Lucerne, Switzerland (Plenary Lecture) 11/2020
- “Humans, Persons, Legal Persons, and Subjects of Rights: From Natural Persons to Artificial Intelligence,” 2020 World
Humanities Forum 11/2020
- “Humans, Persons, Legal Persons, and Subjects of Rights: from Natural Persons to Artificial Intelligence,” The Law Institute of Seoul National University Colloquium 11/2020
- “The Bias from Artificial Intelligence: Cases and Analysis”, Convergent Research Conference 07/2020
“From Discrimination to Fairness: Institutional Ways to Reduce Discrimination and Enhance Fairness”, Korea Institute of Law
and Institution Workshop Invited Talk 06/2020
“General Studies in AI Ethics and AI Law”, Seoul National University Law School Special Lecture 04/2020
“Will You Become a Posthuman or Remain a Human?”, Financial Security Forum 11/2019
“Will You Become a Posthuman or Remain a Human?”, Gwangju Science Museum 10/2019
“Will You Become a Posthuman or Remain a Human?”, Gwangju Citizens’ Free University Special Lecture 08/2019
“The Future for the Nature of Law: A Posthuman Perspective”, 27th IVR World Congress on Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, Special Workshop, Lucerne, Switzerland 07/2019
Convener of Ruth Chang, “Hard Cases in the Law”, Seoul National University Law School Foreign Authority Forum 06/2019
“From Human to Posthuman”, GIST Department of Physics and Phono-science 05/2019
“A Dialectic between Authority and Justice: Frederick Schauer on Legal Reasoning”, Seoul National University Legal Philosophy Group 02/2019
“The Future for the Nature of Law: A Posthuman Perspective”, The 9th East Asian Conference on Philosophy of Law, Hong Kong, China 12/2018
“The Ethics of Transhumanism and the Bias of Artificial Intelligence”, GIST Innovative Entrepreneur Education Center Special Lecture 11/2018
“Posthumanism and the Ethics of Human Enhancement”, Inha University Techno-humanity Research Seminar Invited Talk 11/2018
“Law and Ethics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and Robot”, Korea Institute of Law and Institution Workshop Invited Talk 07/2018
“The Future for the Nature of Law: A Posthuman Perspective”, 2018 Australasian Society of Legal Philosophy Conference, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia 07/2018
“Research Ethics”, Busan Science High School, Lecture for Science Students, Creative Research Support Center 05/2018
“The Future for the Nature of Law: A Posthuman Perspective”, Special Conference, Korean Association of Legal Philosophy, The Law Institute of Chonbuk National University Law School 04/2018
“The Legal Subjectivity of Artificial Intelligence and Robots”, Korean Association of Legal Philosophy Monthly Seminar 03/2018
“Autonomous Artificial Intelligence and Robots as Legal Subjects”, National Conference, Institute of Humanities Contents, Chung-Ang University 03/2018
“Thinking Like a Lawyer: A Review of F. Schauer’s <Thinking Like a Lawyer>”, The Law Institute of Seoul National University Colloquium 12/2017
“Robot Ethics vs. Robot Law: Apart and Together”, 26th IVR World Congress on Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, Working Group, Lisbon, Portugal 08/2017
“Research Ethics”, Busan First Science High School, Lecture for Science Students, Creative Research Support Center 08/2017
“Research Ethics”, Busan Science High School, Lecture for Science Students, Creative Research Support Center 06/2017
“Research Ethics”, Kyonggi Science High School, Lecture for Science Students, Creative Research Support Center 06/2017
“Robot Ethics vs. Robot Law: Apart and Together”, The Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference 05/2017
“Decide Whom to Kill: The Ethical, Legal Issues in Self-Driving Cars”, GIST Faculty Lunch Talk 12/2016
“The World of Artificial Intelligence and Robot: Work and Education”, Asian Culture Center Lecture 11/2016
“The World of Artificial Intelligence and Robot”, Damyang Pulbic Library Lecture 10/2016
“The Tasks of and Prospect for Developing Ethical Artificial Intelligence and Robot”, KAIST Graduate School of Science and Technology Policy Colloquium 10/2016
“Human vs. Posthuman: The Future for Humanity Anticipated”, Gwangju Research Institute of Health and EnvironmentLecture (for Staff) 09/2016
“Good Robots, Bad Robots, and Strange Robots”, Gwangju Research Institute of Health and Environment Lecture (for Children) 08/2016
“Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robot: with a Focus on Military Robots”, Korean Navy Programme for Policy Directors Special Lecture 06/2016
“Good Robots, Bad Robots, and Strange Robots”, GIST Science School Special Lecture 05/2016
“Normative Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics’ Methodology”, Korean Association of Science and Technology Studies, Spring Conference 05/2016
“The World of Artificial Intelligence and Robot Anticipated”, GIST Project for Creative Challenge Symposium 05/2016
“Philosophical Anthropology of Human Enhancement”, The Korean Association of Philosophy of Science Book Symposium 09/2015
“Varieties of Naturalizing Jurisprudence”, 25th IVR World Congress on Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, WorkingGroup, Washington DC, USA 07/2015
“Human Autonomy in the Age of Human Enhancement Technologies”, Special Session on Bioethics and Law, The 9th East Asian Conference on Philosophy of Law 08/2014
“Normativity in the Cognitive Studies of Law”, Special Workshop on Experientialism and the Law, The 9th East Asian Conference on Philosophy of Law (Organized the workshop and gave a presentation myself) 08/2014
“Tolerance in the Era of Bioengineering Technology”, Conference of Korean Legal Association 06/2014
“The Future for Neurolaw: Legal Issues in the Era of Neuro-enhancement”, Colloquium at Interdisciplinary Program in History and Philosophy of Science, Seoul National University 06/2014
“Challenges from Neurolaw: The Scientific, Legal, and Philosophical Implications on Acceptability of fMRI Evidence”, Monthly Reading Group of Korean Legal Association 04/2014
“Neuroscience and law: Major Issues”, Bio-MAX Research Association, Seoul National University Common Research Institute for Bioengineering 02/2014
“The Future for Neurolaw: Legal Issues in the Era of Neuro-enhancement”, Lecture for Research Program, Ewha Womans University Law School 02/2014
“Challenges from Neurolaw: A Legal Rejoinder to Recent Development of Neuroscience”, Lecture for Research Program, Ewha Womans University Law School 01/2014
“Neurolaw”, Seoul National University Center for Convergent Research, HubCON(Humanities-based Convergence) Seminar <Neuroscience and Creative Convergent Research> 11/2013
“The Significance and Limitations of Brian Leiter’s Naturalized Jurisprudence”, Seoul, Republic of Korea Joint Symposium on New Challenges from Naturalism, Darwinian Niche (Research Group)& Big Questions in Biology (Research Group), Seoul National University 06/2013
“Law and Cognition: A Skeptical Look”, Special Session(Big Debate), Seoul, Republic of Korea
The Korean Society for Cognitive Science(KSCS) Annual Spring Conference 05/2013
“Embodied Cognition and Law: Theory and Practice”, Workshop, The Korean Society. Seoul, Republic of Korea for Cognitive Science(KSCS) Annual Spring Conference (as a Chair/Convener) 05/2013
“The New Methodological Debate in Jurisprudence: Conceptual Analysis vs. Naturalization”, Seoul, Republic of Korea The Korean Society for Analytic Philosophy 05/2013
“Naturalized Jurisprudence”, New Researchers’ Conference, Law Research Institute. Seoul, Republic of Korea Seoul National University 02/2013
“Cognitive Neuroscience and Law”, Legal Philosophy Camp, The Korean Society. Yangpyong, Republic of Korea for Legal Philosophy 02/2012
“Thought Experiments in Jurisprudence: Apriorism vs. Naturalism”, XXIII World Congress Frankfurt, Germany of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy 07/2011
“A New Methodological Debate in Jurisprudence”, Legal Philosophy Roundtable Seoul, Republic of Korea College of Law, Seoul National University 10/2010
“The Collapse Interpretation of Quantum Theory Defended”, Graduate Seminar. Oxford, UK University of Oxford 01/2005
“Comment on David Albert’s Theory of Instantaneous Velocity”, Graduate Seminar, UCSD San Diego, CA, USA 05/2003
TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Courses Taught: <Understanding the Contemporary Law and Legal Studies>, <Law and Justice>, <Human Rights Law>, <Constitutional Law and the State>, <Reading the Contemporary Legal Thoughts>, <Themes in Contemporary Legal Philosophy>, <Bioethics and Law>, <Neuroscience and Law>, <Ethics of AI Robots>, <Law of AI Robots>
Other Courses to be Taught: <Ethics>, <Political Philosophy>, <Discrimination and Justice>, <Reading Thoughts on Human Rights>, <Law and Society>, <Legal Thinking and Scientific Thinking>, <Research Ethics>, <Animal Ethics>, <Cyberethics and Cyberlaw>, <Law and Policy of Science and Technologies>, <Environmental Ethics>, etc.
GIST STAR-MOOC (Course Title: Ethics of AI Robots) Videoed and Launched 10/2020 – 03/2021
Part-time Lecturer, Chonbuk National University Law School. Chonju, Republic of Korea - Subjects Taught: History of Legal Thought 03/2014 – 06/2014
Part-time Lecturer, Hongik University, College of Law. Seoul, Republic of Korea- Subjects Taught: Philosophy of Law 09/2013 – 12/2013
Part-time Lecturer, Hanyang University, School of Humanities. Seoul, Republic of Korea- Subjects Taught: Modernity and Science (in English) 09/2013 – 12/2013
Teaching Assistant, Department of Philosophy, University of California at San Diego. San Diego, CA, US - Subjects Taught: Inductive Logic and Decision-Making; Philosophy of Science/Mind 09/2002 – 06/2003
RESEARCH FUND AND BOARD
Co-Researcher, Humanities Korea 3.0 Project, “Practices and Proliferation of the Humanities of AI for Solving the Human and Social Problems in the Age of AI Natives” 04/2025 – 03/2030
Primary Investigator, Korea Research Foundation, “Foundations for Posthuman Jurisprudence: An STS Perspective” 06/2023 – 05/2026
Co-Researcher, Ordered Project, Korean Ministry of Defense, “Control over Lethal Autonomous Weapons and the Strategies for Preemptive Response to them” 08/2023 – 01/2024
Co-Researcher, Ordered Project, KINAC, “Regulatory Philosophy of Nuclear Security and the Analysis of its Interface with Nuclear Safety” (PI: Professor Chung-won Lee, University of Seoul) 04/2021 – 12/2021
Advisor, Korea Institute for Robot Industry Advancement, “A Strategic Network for Utilizing Robots: Division for Private Service” 08/2020 – 09/2020
Primary Investigator, Korea Research Foundation, “Foundations for Posthuman Jurisprudence: A Naturalistic Perspective” 06/2020 – 05/2022
Co-Researcher, Support for General Co-Research, Korea Research Foundation, “Research on a Methodology for Optimizing the Bias in AI Technologies”,
(PI: Professor Won-seop Chung, Kyungnam University) 07/2019 – 06/2021
Co-Researcher, Institute of Financial Security, “Policy Issues in Financial AI” 08/2019 – 12/2019
Co-Researcher, Korea Institute of Law and Institution, “Science-Technologies and Human Rights” 08/2019 – 12/2019
Board Member of Assessment of Social Robots’ Impact on Society: Ethics and Law”, KISTEP 08/2019 – 12/2019
Co-Researcher, Korea Research Foundation, General Group Research Support Project, “Bias and Optimization in AI Technologies”, 07/2019 – 06/2022
GIST Technology Policy Project, “Research in Ethics and Law for Good Self-Driving Cars” 01/2019 – 12/2019
GIST Creative Challenge Project, “Research in Convergent Education and Posthumanism” 01/2015 – 12/2016
SKILLS
Computer: Proficiency in MS Office; Prezi
Languages: Korean (Native), English (Lecturing), German (Reading)
BOARD AND COMMITTEE EXPERIENCE
Member, Australian Society for Legal Philosophy
Board Member, Committee of Science and Technology Policy, Science-Technology and Society Forum
Board Member, The Korean Association of Artificial Intelligence and Law
Vice President, The Korean Association of Legal Philosophy
Board Member, The Korean Association of Legal Philosophy
Editing Member, The Korean Association of Philosophy of Science
Vice President, The Korean Posthuman Society
Board Member, The Korean Posthuman Society
OTHER ACTIVITIES
Honorably Discharged from Military Service, Korean Army 11/1997 – 01/2000
![Kim, Gunoo [Chair]](/thumbnail/gsMember/300_DT_202502271100118761.jpg;jsessionid=B2E6BE6A38C96BA8D96A02F9ADB87389)
